The Jewish community is facing unprecedented pressures in the aftermath of the attacks.
At the same time, the Islamic state has claimed responsibility for the violence.
This is the first of a series of articles that explores the perspectives of Jewish leaders and Muslim groups, and examines their responses to the attacks, and the response of Israeli officials to them.
The article will also examine the views of Muslim leaders, who have expressed sympathy for the victims, and condemned the attacks on Jews and the Jewish community in general.